In November 2006, news network NBC set political forums alive when it reclassified the Iraq conflict as a "civil war."
The U.S. Army uses
five criteria to recognize civil war:
1) The contestants must control territory.
2) There must be a functioning government.
3) Each side must enjoy some foreign recognition.
4) The sides should have identifiable and regular armed forces.
5) They should engage in major military operations.
Back when the narrative shifted to one of "civil war," the situation in Iraq only met the first criteria on the list,
according to David A. Patten, a sergeant who'd swapped his professors gown (philosophy) for three sergeant stripes.
Today, with the capture of Mosul, it looks like criteria two and five
have been met, which means that Iraq's supposed slip into civil war
began just last week, according to the U.S. army.
In
an essay "Policing Mutual Genocide," existential philosopher
James Leonard Park explains
that Iraq's situation can't be called a civil war, or the always
seductive narrative: a 1,200 year old battle between two Muslim sects,
Sunnis and Shias. In actuality, there's a wider picture here:
"There are two main kinds of 'Muslims' who want to kill each other.
But there are also many factions within each major group, which will
continue to struggle for some kind of dominance now that the U.S
soldiers are gone."
It's also important to remember here that Iraq's Sunni minority
is not synonymous with ISIS or its murderous tactics.